What does F4 do?

In Microsoft Excel, F4 means: While editing a formula, cycle through absolute/relative reference modes ($A$1, A$1, $A1, A1).

Last verified: Not yet independently verified

Where this shortcut applies

What does F4 do?
AppPlatformWhat it does
Microsoft ExcelPlatform not independently verifiedWhile editing a formula, cycle through absolute/relative reference modes ($A$1, A$1, $A1, A1)
Verification pending
Google SheetsPlatform not independently verifiedCycle between $A$1, A$1, $A1, and A1 in formula
Verification pending
Adobe AcrobatPlatform not independently verifiedShow or hide the page thumbnails panel
Verification pending

Full shortcut pages

Frequently asked questions

What does F4 do?
In Microsoft Excel, F4 means: While editing a formula, cycle through absolute/relative reference modes ($A$1, A$1, $A1, A1).
Does this shortcut work the same way in every app?
No. The listed contexts include Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Adobe Acrobat. Check the table for each application and platform: the active window, keyboard layout and application settings determine which command receives the key press. An application being available on an operating system is not evidence that this exact binding works there.
What should I use on a Mac?
Use a macOS binding shown in the table, if one is recorded for your task and application. This page does not assume that replacing Ctrl with Cmd produces a working Mac shortcut. When an equivalent has not been independently verified, open the linked application reference and check its documented context before relying on it.